Partner Institutions

Planck Collaboration is a research collaboration whose article contributions are accrued to its participating partner institutions below.

• European Space Agency (ESA), France
• Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France
• National Institute of Sciences of the Universe (INSU), CNRS, France
• National Institute of Nuclear Physics and Particle Physics (IN2P3), CNRS, France
• Institute of Physics (INP), CNRS, France
• Italian Space Agency (ASI), Italy
• National Research Council (CNR), Italy
• National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), Italy
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States of America (USA)
• U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), United States of America (USA)
• Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom (UK)
• UK Space Agency (UKSA), United Kingdom (UK)
• Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain
• Spain Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN), Spain
• Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation (Tekes), Finland
• Academy of Finland, Finland
• CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd., Finland
• German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany
• Max Planck Society, Germany
• Canadian Space Agency (CSA), Canada
• Swiss Space Office (SSO), Switzerland
• State Secretariat for Education and Research (SER), Switzerland
• The Research Council of Norway, Norway
• Norwegian Space Centre (NSC), Norway
• Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), Ireland
• Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal
• Portugal Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education, Portugal
• Distributed European Insfrastructure for Supercomputing Applications (DEISA), United Kingdom (UK)
• Regional Government of Andalusia, Spain
• Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark