University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
中国科学技术大学

China

60 years of USTC brilliance

The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is unique. Governed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), this top research university in China combines its education and research capabilities with the vast resources of CAS. Because of this, USTC can focus on developing cutting-edge science and technology while educating the world’s future leaders, gaining a worldwide reputation for its academic excellence.

USTC was established by CAS in 1958 as part of a government strategy to respond to increasing science and technology needs. Since then USTC has set up creative programmes that integrate pioneering research with innovative technologies. It has also been the originator of bold moves forward in higher education reform, including: establishing China’s first graduate school; initiating a programme for gifted young students; building facilities for major science projects, such as the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; and pioneering international collaboration. Already part of Project 211 and Project 985, USTC has now been chosen to become part of the national ‘Double First Class’ initiative, which is designed to support institutions as they become world-class universities.

USTC has already made remarkable progress, including a series of breakthroughs in quantum information, high-temperature superconductivity, nanotechnology, as well as in interdisciplinary areas, including artificial intelligence (AI), Earth and environmental sciences, and life sciences and health. Its researchers led the world’s first satellite mission designed for quantum science experiments and developed the prototype quantum computer, eclipsing classical earlier generation examples. Works on iron-based superconductors and on manipulating multi-photon entanglement for secure quantum communication have won first prizes of the National Natural Science Awards. The university also participated in the development of China’s first dark matter particle explorer, the Wukong satellite.

Concerted effort at USTC has pushed 12 research fields into the ranks of the global top 1%, according to Essential Science Indicators data. Among these, physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering are all listed in the top 0.1% globally.

The latest Times Higher Education Ranking listed USTC as 23rd among Asia Pacific’s universities, and the third in mainland China.

Placing talent at the core, USTC’s unique educational model and its partnership with CAS have also encouraged the growth of interdisciplinary research. Novel engineering programmes featuring quantum information technology, AI and big data, and health science are currently in development.

The university is also a magnet for bright young researchers, who complement its many well-established researchers, with the former accounting for 50% of its faculty team. Its reservoir of high-level talent includes 49 CAS or Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) members.

USTC is also committed to meeting regional and national development needs. Since relocating in the early 1970s from Beijing to Hefei, the capital of central China’s Anhui province, it has boosted science and technology development in the city and the region by attracting global innovators and resources. With established national laboratories, engineering centres and big science research platforms, the university is helping to drive Hefei’s push to become one of China’s three national science centres, along with Shanghai and Beijing.

Among its endeavours is a newly established Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, which is a partnership with provincial government, the National Health Commission and CAS to explore a novel model that integrates basic science and engineering with medicine. USTC is also mobilizing resources from CAS research institutes, universities and the industry to build a national laboratory on quantum information.

After 60 years of remarkable development, USTC looks forward to a new chapter of fantastic growth.

The University of Science and Technology of China’s Custom Publishing on Nature: You can find more information on USTC: Reflecting on a journey of discovery and innovation.

1 December 2017 - 30 November 2018

Region: Global
Subject/journal group: All

The table to the right includes counts of all research outputs for University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) published between 1 December 2017 - 30 November 2018 which are tracked by the Nature Index.

Hover over the donut graph to view the FC output for each subject. Below, the same research outputs are grouped by subject. Click on the subject to drill-down into a list of articles organized by journal, and then by title.

Note: Articles may be assigned to more than one subject area.

AC	FC
964	335.48

Outputs by subject (FC)

Subject	AC	FC
Chemistry	422	178.32
Physical Sciences	467	124.59
Life Sciences	117	27.86
Earth & Environmental Sciences	97	47.74

Highlight of the month

Polluted air provides a window to the past

Strange gas signatures in some of Earth’s oldest rocks may have been produced in a different way than previously thought.

When sulphur dioxide reacts with sunlight it creates sulphur and oxygen isotopes, which get trapped in rocks or ice and are preserved for billions of years. However, some sulphur isotope signatures found in 2.5 billion-year-old rock might not be entirely explained by this process.

A team that included researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China analysed sulphur isotopes in polluted city air with a very similar isotopic signature to the ancient rock. They found that the unusual sulphur isotopes can arise from combustion processes, such as burning coal. Based on this, they suggest that the ancient isotopic signatures may have originated from volcanic activity rather than reactions in the atmosphere.

The findings could improve our understanding of the early atmosphere and may provide a new tool to assess atmospheric sulphur.

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