2021 tables: Institutions - corporate

The 2021 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2019 Share 2020 Count 2020 Change in Adjusted Share* 2019–2020
1 China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited (CSSC), China 14.16 11.92 273 -18.8%
2 FiberHome Technologies Group, China 11.83 9.49 108 -22.7%
3 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), China 3.66 8.25 47 117.4%
4 BGI, China 10.33 7.57 51 -29.4%
5 China National Chemical Corporation (ChemChina), China 4.74 6.67 23 35.9%
6 WuXi AppTec, China 1.59 4.78 18 190.2%
7 China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), China 1.87 4.71 26 142.3%
8 Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry (CIOC), CAS, China 1.22 3.81 12 201.5%
9 China National Tobacco Company (CNTC), China 3.44 3.09 19 -13.2%
10 HitGen Inc., China 1.00 2.46 5 137.2%
11 CETHIK Group Corporation, China 2.39 8 N/A
12 Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd., China 4.79 2.19 14 -55.9%
13 China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), China 2.63 2.09 11 -23.2%
14 Sinopec Corporation, China 3.20 1.89 22 -43.1%
15 State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), China 0.82 1.82 14 114.5%
16 Zhejiang NHU Company Ltd., China 0.59 1.28 3 109.1%
17 HEC Pharm, China 1.24 2 N/A
18 China North Industries Group Corporation (NORINCO Group), China 0.25 1.13 2 333.9%
19 China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm), China 1.04 3 N/A
20 Baidu Inc., China 0.94 4 N/A
21 Shanghai Jiahua Poly Battery Technology Co., Ltd., China 3.59 0.91 5 -75.4%
22 TCL Corporation, China 1.14 0.87 2 -26.7%
23 Novogene Co., Ltd., China 0.34 0.84 12 136.6%
24 Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd., China 1.90 0.82 9 -58.3%
25 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., China 1.06 0.76 40 -30.9%
26 JX Technologies, China 0.75 1 N/A
27 Suzhou Xingshuo Nanotech Company, China 0.19 0.74 2 271.8%
28 Topchoice Group, China 1.06 0.74 11 -32.8%
29 Fosun Pharma, China 0.71 1 N/A
30 Beijing Drainage Group Co., Ltd. (BDG), China 0.21 0.70 2 215.6%
31 Hunan Changling Petrochemical Technology Development Co., Ltd., China 1.01 0.70 4 -33.1%
32 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC Group), China 0.56 0.68 4 16.9%
33 Beijing OriginWater Technology Co., Ltd. (BOW), China 0.11 0.66 3 473.4%
34 Zhejiang Jinhua CONBA Bio-pharm. Co., Ltd. (JINHUA CONBA), China 0.89 0.65 5 -29.8%
35 GrandOmics Biosciences, China 0.30 0.61 2 93.0%
36 Tencent, China 0.20 0.60 3 191.6%
37 China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co., Ltd (CABRI), China 0.87 0.60 3 -33.8%
37 Zhejiang Raybow Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China 0.60 1 N/A
38 Shanghai Aerospace Equipment Manufacture LTD., China 0.56 3 N/A
39 Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, China 0.55 5 N/A
40 Shanghai Suxin Biotechnology Co., Ltd., China 0.50 0.54 2 3.3%
41 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL), China 0.52 3 N/A
42 Beijing Waterworks Group Co., Ltd., China 0.17 0.50 1 189.3%
42 Shaanxi Haisheng Fresh Fruit Juice Co., Ltd., China 0.83 0.50 1 -42.1%
42 Launch-Pharma Technologies, China 0.50 1 N/A
43 Shenzhen Planck Innovation Technologies Pte Ltd, China 0.19 0.50 5 157.0%
44 Guangzhou Hexin Instrument Co., Ltd., China 0.17 0.50 6 187.3%
45 Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd., China 0.48 1 N/A
46 Singlera Genomics Inc., China 0.05 0.47 1 758.8%
47 Zhejiang Energy Group Co Ltd., China 0.47 2 N/A
48 Sinosteel Corporation, China 0.09 0.45 8 358.9%
49 Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd., China 0.09 0.44 1 367.9%
50 North China Pharmaceutical Group Corporation (NCPC), China 0.17 0.43 1 147.9%
51 Simcere Pharmaceutical Group, China 0.43 3 N/A
52 Hangzhou Tianchuang Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.40 1 N/A
53 ENN Energy Holdings Ltd., China 0.06 0.40 4 513.3%
54 Beijing Solidwill Sci-Tech Co., Ltd., China 0.38 1 N/A
55 Guangzhou Lee & Man Technology Company Limited, China 0.29 0.37 2 23.7%
56 Xinyang Kemei New Material Co., Ltd., China 0.43 0.36 2 -17.3%
57 Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd (GAC Group), China 0.36 1 N/A
58 Wuxi Water Group Co., Ltd., China 0.35 1 N/A
59 Alibaba Group Holding Limited, China 0.13 0.35 7 168.9%
60 Power Construction Corporation of China (Power China), China 0.35 2 N/A
61 Baowu Group, China 0.35 8 N/A
62 China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC), China 0.34 1 N/A
63 Shenzhen HUASUAN Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.34 2 N/A
64 GoldenKeys High-Tech Materials Co., Ltd., China 0.33 0.33 1 -3.6%
64 Sanming Hexafluo Chemicals Company, Ltd., China 0.33 1 N/A
64 SAIC Motor Corporation Limited (SAIC Motor), China 0.33 1 N/A
64 Origin Space Co. Ltd., China 0.33 2 N/A
65 Shanghai Chengtou Water (Group) Co., Ltd., China 0.28 0.31 2 8.7%
66 Hangzhou Dixiang Import & Export Co. Ltd, China 0.31 1 N/A
67 China Energy Engineering Corporation Limited, China 0.69 0.31 2 -56.6%
67 Shanghai Leeya Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., China 0.31 2 N/A
68 Jinneng Clean Energy Technology Limited (Jinergy), China 0.30 1 N/A
68 Beijing Abace Biotechnology Co., Ltd, China 0.30 1 N/A
68 Biomics Biotechnologies Co., Ltd., China 0.30 1 N/A
69 EFlexPV Limited, China 0.07 0.30 4 330.3%
70 Baic Motor Corporation Ltd., China 0.01 0.30 8 1897.9%
71 Nanjing Jiusi High-Tech Co., Ltd., China 0.09 0.30 12 213.3%
71 Yancheng Fangyuan Envirmental Protection Technology Ltd., China 0.09 0.30 12 213.3%
71 China National Building Materials Group Corporation (CNBM), China 0.09 0.30 12 213.3%
72 Beijing Capital Co., Ltd., China 1.16 0.29 1 -75.9%
73 Asymchem Labs., China 0.23 0.29 2 22.4%
74 Shandong Kangqiao Biotechnology Co., Ltd., China 0.14 0.29 2 92.8%
74 Huadong Medicine Co., Ltd., China 0.17 0.29 1 65.3%
74 Kangda International Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., China 0.29 2 N/A
74 Jiangsu Aosaikang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (ASK), China 0.29 1 N/A
74 Xi'an Gu Bo Electronic Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.29 1 N/A
75 Analytical Biosciences Limited, China 0.28 3 N/A
76 Poly OptoElectronics TECH. Ltd., China 0.23 0.27 1 12.7%
77 Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China 0.57 0.27 3 -54.0%
78 Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., China 0.09 0.27 3 182.0%
79 China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), China 0.25 1 N/A
79 Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Technology Development Center Co., Ltd., China 0.25 1 N/A
79 Beijing Cord Blood Bank, China 0.25 1 N/A
79 NingBo iGeneTec Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.25 1 N/A
79 Shenzhen Webio Co., Ltd., China 0.25 1 N/A
79 Anhui Chungu 3D Institute of Intelligent Equipment and Industrial Technology, China 0.25 1 N/A
79 Kemai Chemical Co., Ltd., China 0.25 1 N/A
80 Abmart Shanghai Co., Ltd., China 0.24 1 N/A
81 AnchorDx Medical Co., Ltd., China 0.24 1 N/A
82 National Optoelectronics Innovation Center (NOEIC), China 0.24 2 N/A
83 Shanghai Celliver Biotechnology Co. Ltd., China 0.24 1 N/A
84 General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals (GRINM), China 0.55 0.23 2 -58.5%
85 Advanced Micro‐Fabrication Equipment Inc., China 0.06 0.23 2 282.5%
85 Nextomics Biosciences Co., Ltd., China 0.45 0.23 2 -50.3%
86 Datong Coal Mine Group Co., Ltd., China 0.23 1 N/A
87 CoreTech Integrated Limited, China 0.06 0.23 2 249.0%
88 Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd., China 0.23 1 N/A
89 IER Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.08 0.23 2 160.3%
90 Ningbo Huayan Energy Efficiency Environmental Protection Safety Design and Research Co., Ltd., China 0.22 1 N/A
90 Zhejiang Supermat Sen-Ray Technology, China 0.22 1 N/A
90 Yunnan Yunjing Forestry and Pulp Mill Co., Ltd., China 0.22 1 N/A
90 Beijing Ability Technology Company Limited, China 0.22 1 N/A
91 Guangzhou Wolbaki Biotech Co., Ltd., China 0.17 0.22 1 20.3%
92 Accendatech Co., Ltd., China 0.21 1 N/A
92 Nanjing Innovation Center for Environmental Protection Industry Company, Limited., China 0.21 1 N/A
92 Wanhua Industrial Group Co., Ltd., China 0.21 1 N/A
92 Guohe Environmental Research Institute (Nanjing) Co., Ltd., China 0.21 1 N/A
93 Enkris Semiconductor Inc., China 0.21 2 N/A
94 Deepwise, China 0.21 1 N/A
95 Organtec Ltd., China 0.08 0.20 1 150.7%
95 Qilu Phamaceutical Group, China 0.13 0.20 1 54.3%
95 Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., China 0.17 0.20 1 10.7%
95 Biozeron Biotech Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Doye Pharma Co., Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co., Ltd. (CISRI), China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Beijing Kawin Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Guangzhou Sailong Additive Manufacturing Co., Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 China Tabacco Guizhou Industrial Co. Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Nano and Advanced Materials Institute Limited (NAMI), China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Zhuhai Water Environment Holdings Group Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Suzhou Nanowin Science and Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Ningbo Electric Power Design Institute, China 0.20 1 N/A
95 China Huaneng Group, China 0.20 1 N/A
95 Dongguan Enlife Stem Cell Biotechnology Institute, China 0.20 1 N/A
95 EVOC Intelligent Technology Company Limited, China 0.09 0.20 2 107.8%
96 Jiangsu Jiangzhong Group, China 0.44 0.20 12 -56.2%
97 Guangdong Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., China 0.20 2 N/A
98 Huazhi Rice Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., China 0.20 2 N/A
99 Hangzhou Repugene Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.19 2 N/A
100 Annoroad Gene Technology Co., Ltd., China 0.17 0.19 4 9.1%

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.