2020 tables: Institutions - academic

The 2020 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2018 Share 2019 Count 2019 Change in Adjusted Share* 2018–2019
1 COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Pakistan 5.26 3.19 53 -41.3%
2 University of Management and Technology (UMT), Pakistan 1.05 2.20 3 102.8%
3 Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Pakistan 2.31 1.80 78 -24.6%
4 Bahauddin Zakariya University (BZU), Pakistan 0.03 1.39 3 3922.8%
5 University of Karachi, Pakistan 0.22 1.04 2 354.6%
6 University of Education, Pakistan 1.20 0.94 3 -24.4%
7 Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Pakistan 0.11 0.52 2 355.6%
8 Lahore College for Women University (LCWU), Pakistan 0.50 1 N/A
9 Government College University, Lahore (GCU), Pakistan 0.20 0.43 5 114.1%
10 University of the Punjab, Pakistan 9.31 0.42 26 -95.7%
11 University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF), Pakistan 0.07 0.37 1 417.2%
12 University of Gujrat (UOG), Pakistan 0.07 0.37 2 396.7%
13 Khyber Medical University (KMU), Pakistan 0.19 0.35 4 78.9%
14 National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan 0.89 0.35 3 -62.3%
15 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology (FUUAST), Pakistan 0.17 0.33 1 93.5%
16 University of Engineering and Technology - Lahore (UET Lahore), Pakistan 0.27 4 N/A
17 Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (AUST), Pakistan 0.25 1 N/A
18 NED University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan 0.22 3 N/A
19 Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Pakistan 0.07 0.20 3 174.6%
20 University of Sargodha (UOS), Pakistan 0.20 1 N/A
21 University of Health Sciences Lahore, Pakistan 0.11 0.16 1 38.8%
22 Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Pakistan 0.27 0.14 1 -52.2%
23 Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan (AWKUM), Pakistan 0.26 0.12 3 -53.8%
24 Aga Khan University (AKU), Pakistan 0.04 0.10 6 142.5%
25 University of Swat, Pakistan 0.08 1 N/A
26 Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Pakistan 0.07 0.07 2 -0.3%
27 University of Sindh, Pakistan 0.06 1 N/A
28 Gulab Devi Educational Complex (GDEC), Pakistan 0.04 1 N/A
29 Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi (AAUR), Pakistan 0.01 0.04 2 443.8%
30 International Islamic University (IIU), Pakistan 0.34 0.03 1 -90.5%
31 University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan 0.05 0.03 1 -52.9%
32 Hazara University, Pakistan 0.20 0.02 2 -90.0%
33 Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Pakistan 0.02 1 N/A
34 Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Pakistan 0.01 1 N/A
35 Health Services Academy (HSA), Pakistan 0.00 2 N/A
35 Foundation University Islamabad (FUI), Pakistan 0.00 2 N/A
36 Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Pakistan 0.00 1 N/A
37 Gomal University, Pakistan 0.00 2 N/A
37 Nishtar Medical University, Pakistan 0.00 2 N/A
38 Government College Women University, Sialkot (GCWUS), Pakistan 0.00 1 N/A

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.