2019 tables: Institutions - corporate

The 2019 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2017 Share 2018 Count 2018 Change in Adjusted Share* 2017–2018
1 Sanofi, France 5.17 7.21 33 31.7%
2 Thales S.A., France 4.11 4.36 37 0.1%
3 Total S.A., France 2.08 2.70 14 22.7%
4 Pierre Fabre SA, France 0.20 1.43 7 573.0%
5 Veolia Environnement S.A., France 0.60 1.07 4 68.1%
6 National Metrology and Testing (LNE), France 1.26 0.92 9 -30.7%
7 Innate Pharma S.A., France 0.07 0.90 6 1179.7%
8 Servier Laboratories, France 0.44 0.83 4 78.3%
9 Saint-Gobain SA, France 1.15 0.82 5 -32.5%
10 Eau de Paris, France 0.60 0.80 2 25.9%
11 Arkema S.A., France 1.26 0.78 3 -41.6%
12 Veolia Eau d'Ile de France, France 0.70 2 N/A
13 Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, France 0.67 1 N/A
14 BioMérieux SA, France 0.63 2 N/A
15 Dassault Systèmes (3DS), France 0.04 0.58 2 1148.1%
16 Mutabilis, France 0.53 1 N/A
17 Safran Group, France 0.20 0.51 4 134.3%
18 Areva, France 0.50 1 N/A
18 Itasca Consultants S.A.S., France 0.50 1 N/A
19 AlyXan, France 0.44 1 N/A
20 Guerbet, France 0.10 0.42 2 298.6%
21 CASC4DE, France 0.38 0.42 2 3.2%
22 Deinobiotics SAS, France 0.40 1 N/A
23 Picometrics Technologies SAS, France 0.39 1 N/A
23 Soitec S.A., France 0.33 0.39 1 10.1%
24 Société des Eaux de Marseille, France 0.38 1 N/A
24 Synth-Innove Laboratories, France 0.38 1 N/A
25 The Michelin Group, France 0.37 1 N/A
26 L'Oréal S.A., France 0.20 0.35 2 66.8%
27 Greenerwave, France 0.35 2 N/A
28 Nosopharm SAS, France 0.33 1 N/A
28 Aryballe Technologies, France 0.33 1 N/A
28 Matelys - Research Lab, France 0.33 1 N/A
29 Électricité de France S.A. (EDF), France 1.05 0.32 15 -71.3%
30 WatchFrog S.A., France 0.28 0.30 1 0.5%
31 METabolic EXplorer S.A., France 0.29 1 N/A
32 L'Oréal International, France 0.58 0.29 1 -53.8%
32 GenoScreen, France 0.29 1 N/A
32 Orano, France 0.29 1 N/A
33 Cisbio Bioassays, France 0.91 0.26 2 -73.0%
34 SIAAP Headquarter, France 0.22 1 N/A
35 Rovaltain Research Company, France 0.21 1 N/A
36 Tagsys RFID, France 0.20 1 N/A
36 Snips, France 0.20 1 N/A
37 Nanobactérie Sarl, France 0.19 1 N/A
38 OSE Immunotherapeutics SA, France 0.18 2 N/A
39 Inovarion SAS, France 0.17 3 N/A
40 PSA Peugeot Citroën, France 0.17 1 N/A
40 MENAPiC, France 0.17 1 N/A
40 Oleon France SARL, France 0.17 1 N/A
40 PHASICS SA, France 0.17 1 N/A
40 SAS PIVERT, France 0.17 1 N/A
40 CVA Group, France 0.17 1 N/A
40 DBV Technologies, France 0.17 1 N/A
41 CALIXAR, France 0.15 1 N/A
42 Suez S.A., France 0.14 1 N/A
42 Automaxion Sarl, France 0.14 1 N/A
42 ERAMET Group, France 0.14 1 N/A
42 Recupyl S.A.S., France 0.14 1 N/A
43 B&A Therapeutics, France 0.14 1 N/A
44 Groupe Danone S.A., France 0.07 0.13 1 86.0%
45 OCTO Technology, France 0.13 1 N/A
45 Rescoll, France 0.13 1 N/A
46 GeoBioStratData Consulting, France 0.10 0.11 1 4.9%
46 Zoo African Safari, France 0.11 1 N/A
47 Netris Pharma S.A.S., France 0.10 1 N/A
48 Xentech SAS, France 0.10 1 N/A
48 Kelenn Technology SARL, France 0.10 1 N/A
48 Discngine SAS, France 0.10 1 N/A
48 Syndicat Mixte des Grandes Fougères, France 0.10 1 N/A
49 Hybrigenics SA, France 0.07 0.09 2 31.8%
50 Accelerator for Research in Radiochemistry and Oncology at Nantes Atlantic (ARRONAX), France 0.11 0.08 1 -30.1%
50 Theranyx Sarl, France 0.08 1 N/A
51 Biodol Therapeutics, France 0.08 1 N/A
51 Key-Obs, France 0.08 1 N/A
52 Id-solutions, France 0.07 1 N/A
52 Noveltis, France 0.07 1 N/A
53 Armines, France 0.06 0.07 4 9.8%
54 Dynamita Sarl, France 0.11 0.07 1 -39.3%
54 Polygon Physics, France 0.07 1 N/A
55 ILTOO Pharma, France 0.07 1 N/A
55 Fruition Sciences, France 0.07 1 N/A
55 Antagene, France 0.07 1 N/A
55 LightOn, France 0.07 1 N/A
56 Alvéole, France 0.06 1 N/A
57 Covalab S.A.S., France 0.06 1 N/A
58 HalioDx SAS, France 0.06 3 N/A
59 GEIE Exploitation Minière de la Chaleur, France 0.06 1 N/A
60 Biopredic International, France 0.05 1 N/A
60 OxiProteomics SAS, France 0.05 1 N/A
60 ImmuSmol SAS, France 0.05 1 N/A
61 Bioprojet, France 0.05 1 N/A
62 RD-Biotech SAS, France 0.04 1 N/A
62 Lxrepair SAS, France 0.04 1 N/A
63 NanoMedSyn, France 0.04 1 N/A
64 French National Railway Company (SNCF), France 0.00 0.03 1 4204.4%
65 oramacell.com, France 0.03 1 N/A
66 Jean Verdier Hospital, France 0.06 0.03 1 -51.9%
67 Sociétés d’Accélération du Transfert de Technologies (SATT) - Nord, France 0.02 1 N/A
68 Atlanta Holding, France 0.02 1 N/A
69 Aelis Farma S.A.S., France 0.01 1 N/A
70 Dynacure, France 0.01 1 N/A
71 Limagrain, France 0.25 0.01 4 -96.2%
72 Eurobiomed, France 0.01 2 N/A
73 Antea Archeologie Sarl, France 0.01 1 N/A
74 Biogemma (BGA), France 0.02 0.00 3 -89.9%
74 Florimond Desprez, France 0.00 3 N/A
74 Groupe RAGT, France 0.00 3 N/A

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.