2019 tables: Institutions - physical sciences

The 2019 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2017 Share 2018 Count 2018 Change in Adjusted Share* 2017–2018
1 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain 90.38 83.09 631 -13.1%
2 Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Spain 49.69 47.19 196 -10.2%
3 Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM), Spain 31.49 29.80 284 -10.5%
4 University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain 24.49 27.99 118 8.0%
5 Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Spain 18.94 23.04 84 15.0%
6 University of Barcelona (UB), Spain 28.49 22.21 144 -26.3%
7 University of Valencia (UV), Spain 20.65 20.80 196 -4.8%
8 University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain 6.69 11.61 82 64.1%
9 University of Granada (UGR), Spain 9.92 9.34 98 -11.0%
10 University of La Laguna (ULL), Spain 7.05 9.30 113 24.7%
11 Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Spain 10.34 8.78 129 -19.8%
12 Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Spain 9.91 8.15 98 -22.2%
13 Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), Spain 9.32 7.80 64 -20.9%
14 IMDEA Institutes, Spain 4.33 7.18 33 57.1%
15 CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, Spain 12.91 6.16 18 -54.9%
16 University of Zaragoza (Unizar), Spain 5.14 6.09 42 12.2%
17 University of Oviedo (UniOvi), Spain 8.46 5.39 115 -39.8%
18 University of Salamanca (USAL), Spain 3.51 4.64 14 25.0%
19 Jaume I University (UJI), Spain 1.56 4.55 12 176.2%
20 Charles III University of Madrid (UC3M), Spain 3.18 3.78 25 12.5%
21 University of Seville (US), Spain 2.88 3.31 25 8.8%
22 Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV), Spain 2.73 3.23 16 12.1%
23 Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Spain 2.34 3.20 19 29.0%
24 University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Spain 0.60 2.80 14 338.7%
25 University of Cantabria (UC), Spain 1.91 2.56 118 26.8%
26 University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Spain 0.65 2.48 11 258.9%
27 Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Spain 3.03 2.42 8 -24.6%
28 University of Navarra (UNAV), Spain 1.00 2.38 6 125.3%
29 Centre for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Spain 1.80 2.27 15 19.0%
30 National Institute for Aerospace Technology (INTA), Spain 2.14 2.22 27 -1.9%
31 National Geographic Institute (IGN), Spain 1.96 1.94 14 -6.5%
32 Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Spain 4.49 1.71 21 -63.9%
33 Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology (CIEMAT), Spain 2.00 1.60 117 -24.2%
34 ALBA Synchrotron, Spain 2.33 1.52 9 -38.4%
35 University of Murcia (UMU), Spain 2.74 1.44 9 -50.2%
36 University of Vigo (UVIGO), Spain 1.78 1.34 7 -28.9%
37 Technical University of Cartagena (UPCT), Spain 0.58 1.33 3 116.1%
38 Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Spain 0.16 1.28 7 675.5%
39 Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Spain 0.27 1.00 1 245.3%
39 Instituto de Educación Secundaria Canónigo Manchón (IES), Spain 1.00 1 N/A
40 Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe (CIPF), Spain 0.67 0.93 2 32.1%
41 Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Spain 0.04 0.86 7 1849.2%
42 Comillas Pontifical University (UPCO), Spain 0.07 0.85 10 1062.0%
43 Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Spain 0.83 3 N/A
44 Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragon (CITA), Spain 0.81 2 N/A
45 Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures (BCMaterials), Spain 0.62 0.70 1 6.7%
46 University of Burgos (UBU), Spain 0.65 2 N/A
47 Pablo de Olavide University (UPO), Spain 0.64 3 N/A
48 Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Spain 0.39 0.60 4 46.9%
49 University of Alcalá (UAH), Spain 1.28 0.55 8 -59.7%
50 University of Málaga (UMA), Spain 0.69 0.54 8 -26.6%
51 University of Alicante (UA), Spain 0.92 0.53 6 -45.4%
52 CIC Energigune, Spain 0.30 0.53 2 65.8%
53 University of Cádiz (UCA), Spain 0.69 0.49 3 -32.4%
54 Graphenea SA, Spain 1.29 0.44 2 -67.9%
55 King Juan Carlos University (URJC), Spain 0.25 0.44 5 68.6%
56 University of Cordoba (UCO), Spain 0.42 0.42 2 -3.7%
57 University of Huelva (UHU), Spain 0.37 0.41 3 4.7%
58 Basque Center for Macromolecular Design and Engineering, Spain 0.43 0.22 2 -51.4%
59 Gran Telescopio de Canarias, S.A. (GRANTECAN), Spain 0.02 0.21 4 824.8%
60 MeteoGalicia, Spain 0.20 1 N/A
61 University of Almeria (UAL), Spain 1.09 0.17 6 -84.8%
62 University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Spain 0.44 0.17 1 -64.1%
62 Centre for Technical Research and Studies of Gipuzkoa (CEIT), Spain 0.17 1 N/A
62 IK4-CIDETEC Technological Centre, Spain 0.17 1 N/A
62 Basque Center for Applied Mathematics (BCAM), Spain 0.17 1 N/A
63 University of Extremadura (UEx), Spain 1.31 0.16 2 -88.4%
64 Regional Government of Andalusia, Spain 0.01 0.15 4 1837.9%
65 Research Centers of Catalonia (CERCA), Spain 0.15 1 N/A
66 University of Jaén (UJU), Spain 0.08 0.14 2 57.2%
67 LeadArtis SL, Spain 0.14 1 N/A
68 Ecological Station for Biocosmology (EEBM), Spain 0.13 0.13 1 -5.4%
69 Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM), Spain 0.25 0.12 1 -54.6%
70 Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) Scientific Association (NOTSA), Spain 0.25 0.11 1 -57.2%
70 Abengoa S.A., Spain 0.11 1 N/A
71 Centro de Investigacións Mariñas (CIMA), Spain 0.10 2 N/A
71 Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Spain 0.10 2 N/A
71 Instituto de Salud Pública y Laboral de Navarra (ISPLN), Spain 0.10 2 N/A
71 Miguel Servet Foundation, Spain 0.10 2 N/A
71 Biomedical Research Center of Navarre (Navarrabiomed), Spain 0.10 2 N/A
72 Administrator of Railway Infrastructures (ADIF), Spain 0.22 0.09 2 -62.6%
73 Catalan Health Institute (ICS), Spain 0.00 0.08 2 2609.1%
74 Galician Health Service (SERGAS), Spain 0.08 2 N/A
75 University Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Spain 0.05 1 N/A
76 Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING), Spain 0.03 0.05 1 70.2%
77 Sodercan, S.A., Spain 0.04 1 N/A
78 Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Spain 0.04 1 N/A
79 Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Spain 0.03 1 N/A
80 Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Spain 0.13 0.03 1 -79.7%
81 Ramon Llull University (URL), Spain 0.02 0.03 26 50.6%
82 University of Girona (UdG), Spain 0.37 0.03 2 -93.3%
83 DAS Photonics, Spain 0.03 1 N/A
84 Barcelona City Council, Spain 0.02 1 N/A
85 Foundation IVI, Spain 0.02 1 N/A
86 Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Spain 0.02 1 N/A
87 Spain Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN), Spain 0.00 0.01 3 169.5%
88 Quirónsalud, Spain 0.01 1 N/A
89 Fractal S.L.N.E., Spain 0.01 1 N/A
90 Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc (LSC), Spain 0.06 0.01 2 -83.7%
91 Servicio Madrileño de Salud (SERMAS), Spain 0.01 2 N/A
91 Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Spain 0.01 2 N/A
91 Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Spain 0.01 2 N/A
91 European University of Madrid (UEM), Spain 0.01 2 N/A
92 Hospital del Mar, Spain 0.01 1 N/A
93 Observatorio Astronómico Uraniborg, Spain 0.00 1 N/A
94 Observatoires Astronomiques de Montsec (C65), Spain 0.00 1 N/A
94 Observatorio Cerro del Viento (MPC I84), Spain 0.00 1 N/A
94 Valdés Observatory (MPC J38), Spain 0.00 1 N/A
95 Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo (CHUVI), Spain 0.00 1 N/A
96 Chicharronian Tres Cantos Observatory (MPC Z83), Spain 0.00 1 N/A
96 Asociación Astronómica Cruz del Norte, Spain 0.00 1 N/A

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.