2019 tables: Institutions - academic

The 2019 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2017 Share 2018 Count 2018 Change in Adjusted Share* 2017–2018
1 University of Cape Town (UCT), South Africa 9.92 15.69 163 49.4%
2 Stellenbosch University (SU), South Africa 10.87 15.15 51 31.6%
3 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Wits University), South Africa 11.25 9.23 125 -22.6%
4 University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), South Africa 9.38 7.69 40 -22.6%
5 University of Johannesburg (UJ), South Africa 3.40 6.51 98 80.9%
6 University of Pretoria (UP), South Africa 1.85 3.72 27 89.3%
7 Nelson Mandela University (NMU), South Africa 0.02 2.46 8 12462.3%
8 University of Zululand (UNIZILU), South Africa 2.28 4 N/A
9 Ain Shams University, Egypt 2.30 2.16 30 -11.6%
10 University of the Free State (UFS), South Africa 1.11 2.06 9 75.4%
11 Addis Ababa University (AAU), Ethiopia 0.76 1.88 12 134.0%
12 Cadi Ayyad University (UCA), Morocco 0.42 1.73 71 291.8%
13 North-West University (NWU), South Africa 2.24 1.67 11 -29.6%
14 Rhodes University (RU), South Africa 1.13 1.49 13 24.7%
15 Cairo University (CU), Egypt 0.63 1.48 43 121.0%
16 University of the Western Cape (UWC), South Africa 1.44 1.16 18 -24.2%
17 Durban University of Technology (DUT), South Africa 2.72 1.14 6 -60.5%
18 University of La Réunion, Reunion 0.57 1.06 22 76.0%
19 University of South Africa (UNISA), South Africa 0.25 1.03 6 289.8%
20 University of Jijel, Algeria 1.00 1 N/A
21 University of Yaounde I (UYI), Cameroon 0.69 0.89 7 21.2%
22 Tanta University, Egypt 0.12 0.79 11 531.9%
23 University of Béjaïa, Algeria 0.67 0.72 2 0.9%
24 Helwan University (HU), Egypt 0.06 0.71 38 1033.2%
25 British University in Egypt (BUE), Egypt 0.76 0.71 47 -11.5%
26 University of Monastir (UM), Tunisia 0.97 0.70 2 -32.2%
27 University Ferhat Abbas of Setif (UFAS), Algeria 0.65 0.69 3 0.3%
28 Université Mohammed Premier (UMP), Morocco 0.16 0.69 68 293.6%
29 Mansoura University, Egypt 0.64 0.65 8 -4.8%
30 Suez University, Egypt 1.02 0.64 27 -40.9%
31 University of Malawi, Malawi 0.82 0.59 8 -31.4%
32 University of Antananarivo, Madagascar 1.13 0.57 5 -52.0%
33 Makerere University, Uganda 0.71 0.54 8 -28.3%
34 University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin 1.28 0.54 6 -60.2%
35 University of Botswana (UB), Botswana 0.54 4 N/A
36 Jimma Institute of Technology (JIT), Ethiopia 0.50 1 N/A
37 Tunis El Manar University (UTM), Tunisia 0.45 0.48 3 2.0%
38 Université Moulay-Ismaïl (UMI), Morocco 0.48 2 N/A
39 American University in Cairo (AUC), Egypt 0.75 0.47 2 -41.3%
40 Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD), Senegal 0.48 0.46 7 -9.3%
41 Alexandria University, Egypt 0.48 0.43 9 -14.7%
42 Mohammed V University, Morocco 0.38 0.39 67 -2.1%
43 University of Carthage (UCAR), Tunisia 0.71 0.38 2 -49.8%
44 University of Maroua, Cameroon 0.37 2 N/A
45 University of Sousse, Tunisia 0.35 3 N/A
46 Suez Canal University (SCU), Egypt 0.10 0.34 3 204.2%
47 University of Dschang, Cameroon 0.17 0.33 3 88.8%
48 Abdelmalek Essaâdi University (UAE), Morocco 0.27 0.31 4 5.6%
49 University of Sfax, Tunisia 0.11 0.30 3 166.1%
50 University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 0.67 0.30 3 -57.6%
51 Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Guinea 0.01 0.29 2 2489.1%
52 University of Kisangani (UNIKIS), Congo 0.05 0.26 2 443.9%
53 University of Science, Technique and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Mali 1.16 0.26 4 -78.9%
54 Damietta University, Egypt 0.08 0.25 2 207.3%
55 University of Ibadan (UI), Nigeria 0.35 0.23 2 -37.4%
56 Minia University, Egypt 0.88 0.22 3 -75.9%
57 University of Ziguinchor (UASZ), Senegal 0.13 0.22 1 67.8%
58 University of Nigeria (UNN), Nigeria 0.03 0.20 2 452.7%
59 University of Bouira, Algeria 0.20 1 N/A
60 University of Namibia (UNAM), Namibia 0.29 0.20 3 -34.4%
61 Beni-Suef University (BSU), Egypt 0.28 0.20 4 -34.2%
62 Zagazig University, Egypt 0.04 0.19 2 399.2%
63 Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou (UMMTO), Algeria 0.06 0.19 1 183.2%
63 Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Gabon 0.15 0.19 1 18.0%
64 Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana 0.01 0.18 3 1715.5%
65 University of Limpopo, South Africa 0.10 0.18 4 79.6%
66 University of Venda (UNIVEN), South Africa 0.18 4 N/A
67 University of Bamako, Mali 0.19 0.17 1 -14.8%
68 Oran University of Science and Technology - Mohamed Boudiaf (USTO MB), Algeria 0.30 0.17 1 -47.6%
68 Université Ibn Zohr, Morocco 0.23 0.17 1 -31.8%
68 Great Lakes University of Kisumu (GLUK), Kenya 0.17 1 N/A
69 Assiut University, Egypt 0.13 0.16 3 21.9%
70 University of Rwanda, Rwanda 0.15 1 N/A
71 Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Tanzania 0.07 0.14 2 104.5%
72 University of Sadat City (USC), Egypt 0.14 1 N/A
73 University Hassan II Casablanca (UHII), Morocco 0.08 0.14 62 73.7%
74 Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), Ivory Coast 0.14 2 N/A
75 Menoufia University, Egypt 0.17 0.13 2 -24.1%
76 University of Lagos (Unilag), Nigeria 0.00 0.13 1 3436.3%
77 Babcock University (BU), Nigeria 0.13 1 N/A
77 University of Zimbabwe (UZ), Zimbabwe 0.13 1 N/A
78 Lagos State University (LASU), Nigeria 0.00 0.12 2 11042.8%
79 University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba (UBMA), Algeria 0.42 0.12 1 -73.8%
79 University of Algiers 2, Algeria 0.12 1 N/A
80 Saint Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences (SFUCHAS), Tanzania 0.11 1 N/A
81 African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), South Africa 0.48 0.11 2 -78.2%
82 Benha University, Egypt 0.13 0.11 3 -20.3%
83 Al-Azhar University, Egypt 0.07 0.10 3 38.7%
84 Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Ivory Coast 0.15 0.10 3 -36.3%
85 Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Morocco 0.07 0.10 1 32.2%
85 Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), Nigeria 0.10 1 N/A
85 Kaimosi Friends University College (KAFUCO), Kenya 0.10 1 N/A
85 Damanhour University, Egypt 0.10 1 N/A
86 Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt 0.09 2 N/A
87 Chouaib Doukkali University (UCD), Morocco 0.06 0.08 1 25.9%
87 South Valley University (SVU), Egypt 0.08 1 N/A
87 Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, KNUST, Ghana 0.08 1 N/A
87 Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), Tanzania 0.08 1 N/A
87 Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Congo 0.08 1 N/A
88 Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif 2 University, Algeria 0.08 1 N/A
89 University of Khartoum, Sudan 0.56 0.07 1 -87.4%
90 Sinai University, Egypt 0.07 1 N/A
90 Université de Toliara, Madagascar 0.07 1 N/A
91 Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Kenya 0.03 0.07 3 97.1%
92 Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), Egypt 0.06 1 N/A
92 Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), Egypt 0.06 1 N/A
93 University of Douala, Cameroon 0.20 0.06 2 -72.5%
94 University of Ilorin (Unilorin), Nigeria 0.22 0.05 2 -77.8%
95 Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Tanzania 0.10 0.05 1 -52.8%
95 Sohag University, Egypt 1.48 0.05 1 -96.8%
95 University of Gondar (UOG), Ethiopia 0.05 1 N/A
96 University of Fort Hare (UFH), South Africa 0.05 2 N/A
97 Jimma University, Ethiopia 0.05 1 N/A
98 University of Mascara, Algeria 0.05 1 N/A
99 Hawassa University (HU), Ethiopia 0.23 0.04 2 -81.7%
100 Future University (FU), Sudan 0.04 1 N/A
101 Université Sultan Moulay Slimane (USMS), Morocco 0.17 0.04 1 -79.8%
102 Université Chrétienne Bilingue du Congo (UCBC), Congo 0.03 1 N/A
103 University of Nairobi, Kenya 0.03 2 N/A
104 University of Tripoli (UT), Libya 0.17 0.02 1 -87.1%
104 The University of Dodoma, Tanzania 0.02 1 N/A
105 University of Gezira, Sudan 0.02 1 N/A
106 University of Sierra Leone (USL), Sierra Leone 0.04 0.02 1 -63.5%
106 Eastern Polytechnic College, Sierra Leone 0.02 0.02 1 -10.3%
107 University of Health and Allied Science (UHAS), Ghana 0.02 1 N/A
108 University of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 0.04 0.01 1 -67.6%
109 University of Lomé, Togo 0.01 1 N/A
110 Constantine 1 University, Algeria 0.01 3 N/A
111 University of Tlemcen, Algeria 0.01 1 N/A
112 Karatina University, Kenya 0.01 1 N/A
113 Université d'Agriculture de Kétou (UNA), Benin 0.06 0.01 1 -91.9%
113 University of Buea (UB), Cameroon 0.17 0.01 1 -97.0%
113 College of African Wildlife Management (CAWM), Tanzania 0.01 1 N/A
113 Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA), Nigeria 0.01 1 N/A
114 University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon 0.17 0.00 1 -97.2%
115 University of Jos, Nigeria 0.00 1 N/A
116 Fayoum University (FU), Egypt 0.00 0.00 21 -0.3%

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.