2017 tables: Institutions - life sciences

Table criteria

Region/country

Sector

Subject/journals

The 2017 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016.

2016	Institution	FC 2015	FC 2016	AC 2016	Change in Adjusted FC 2015-2016 ^*
1	Harvard University, United States of America (USA)	642.12	609.29	1543	-2.4%
2	National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America (USA)	363.16	313.68	787	-11.2%
3	Max Planck Society, Germany	257.45	280.79	929	12.2%
4	Stanford University, United States of America (USA)	280.2	234.89	600	-13.8%
5	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China	195.53	210.46	562	10.7%
6	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)	198.7	205.01	789	6.1%
7	Yale University, United States of America (USA)	205.43	192.92	421	-3.4%
8	University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), United States of America (USA)	200.36	189.65	528	-2.6%
9	University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)	175.96	180.87	517	5.7%
10	French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France	171.75	170.81	1168	2.3%
11	University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK)	156.11	169.87	528	11.9%
12	University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA)	182.45	165.6	502	-6.7%
13	Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)	155.05	157.43	387	4.4%
14	Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA)	165.41	156.45	425	-2.7%
15	University of Toronto (U of T), Canada	164.39	146.34	400	-8.4%
16	Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), United States of America (USA)	143.22	143.42	323	3.0%
17	University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA)	176.93	142.96	389	-16.9%
18	Duke University, United States of America (USA)	144.68	138.9	375	-1.3%
19	University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)	143.81	135.51	343	-3.1%
20	University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)	143.86	132.59	338	-5.2%
21	Cornell University, United States of America (USA)	140.12	130.34	411	-4.3%
22	University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA)	144.08	129.23	374	-7.8%
23	University College London (UCL), United Kingdom (UK)	141.15	128.8	477	-6.2%
24	University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA)	153.99	120.32	328	-19.6%
25	New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA)	118.09	117.07	285	2.0%
26	The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center), United States of America (USA)	118.84	113.71	252	-1.6%
27	Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany	106.75	111.72	614	7.6%
28	University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA)	117.42	100.45	205	-12.0%
29	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	120.43	98.92	285	-15.5%
30	The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA)	109.95	97.95	246	-8.4%
31	The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA)	98.86	96.56	267	0.4%
32	University of Pittsburgh (Pitt), United States of America (USA)	80.62	94.38	225	20.4%
33	The Rockefeller University, United States of America (USA)	100.28	91.3	229	-6.4%
34	McGill University, Canada	98.41	89.95	258	-6.0%
35	Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA)	81.2	89.49	224	13.3%
36	Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), United States of America (USA)	100.51	88.23	293	-9.7%
37	Scripps Research, United States of America (USA)	76.22	85.88	219	15.9%
38	University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland	66.17	85.5	282	32.9%
39	The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States of America (USA)	74.59	85.27	274	17.6%
40	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), United States of America (USA)	83.74	83.91	249	3.1%
41	Vanderbilt University (VU), United States of America (USA)	88.36	82.31	223	-4.2%
42	Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel	76.92	79.75	140	6.6%
43	National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), France	86.6	78.88	754	-6.3%
44	Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK)	69.8	74.25	393	9.4%
45	Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS), United States of America (USA)	60.83	70.51	236	19.2%
46	The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK)	72.7	69.58	218	-1.6%
47	Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden	64.82	68.1	298	8.1%
48	University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark	58.23	67.17	261	18.6%
49	Emory University, United States of America (USA)	69.95	66.81	201	-1.8%
50	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland	62.7	66.36	215	8.9%
51	University of California, Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA)	85.4	64.73	197	-22.0%
52	University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA)	71.03	63.79	211	-7.6%
53	The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA)	51.14	62.93	138	26.6%
54	Princeton University, United States of America (USA)	78.76	62.31	142	-18.6%
55	Osaka University, Japan	50.53	61.87	166	25.9%
56	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), United States of America (USA)	49.55	60.84	155	26.3%
57	University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass Medical School), United States of America (USA)	64.93	59.83	250	-5.2%
58	The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA)	63.41	59.61	165	-3.3%
59	Medical Research Council (MRC), United Kingdom (UK)	64.04	59.56	296	-4.4%
60	The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada	67.23	58.06	155	-11.2%
61	Peking University (PKU), China	53.77	57.88	157	10.7%
62	California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA)	64.55	56.9	123	-9.3%
63	University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA)	65.95	56.2	167	-12.4%
64	RIKEN, Japan	60.14	54.97	193	-6.0%
65	The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA)	44.2	54.43	136	26.6%
66	Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany	54.49	53.51	254	1.0%
67	Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), United States of America (USA)	51.71	53.21	149	5.8%
68	University of California, Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA)	42.07	52.43	138	28.2%
69	Mayo Clinic, United States of America (USA)	44.53	52.42	155	21.1%
70	Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain	75.58	51.48	259	-29.9%
71	Kyoto University, Japan	57.94	50.94	152	-9.6%
72	Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States of America (USA)	40.53	50.89	118	29.1%
73	Boston University (BU), United States of America (USA)	50.4	50.61	198	3.3%
74	Indiana University (IU), United States of America (USA)	49.08	50.56	159	6.0%
75	Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany	55.98	49.74	208	-8.6%
76	Tsinghua University, China	50.75	49.31	140	-0.1%
77	University of Basel (UB), Switzerland	48.19	48.67	150	3.9%
78	Salk Institute for Biological Studies (Salk), United States of America (USA)	53.05	48.62	152	-5.7%
79	Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein), United States of America (USA)	60.12	47.93	151	-18.0%
80	The University of Iowa (UI), United States of America (USA)	46.57	47.44	116	4.8%
81	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (St. Jude), United States of America (USA)	41.59	46.85	111	15.8%
82	University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (CU Anschutz), United States of America (USA)	42.67	46.58	128	12.3%
83	Leibniz Association, Germany	50.8	46.47	278	-5.9%
84	King's College London (KCL), United Kingdom (UK)	54.39	46.31	287	-12.4%
85	The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia	52.98	44.67	171	-13.3%
86	Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel	48.74	44.18	122	-6.8%
87	University of Cincinnati (UC), United States of America (USA)	39.7	43.88	121	13.7%
88	HHMI Janelia Farm Research Campus, United States of America (USA)	50.6	43.73	90	-11.1%
89	The University of Utah (Utah), United States of America (USA)	49.26	42.91	126	-10.4%
90	Zhejiang University (ZJU), China	25.32	42.87	126	74.1%
91	European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Germany	44.34	42.31	216	-1.9%
92	Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands	43.14	41.12	194	-2.0%
93	Radboud University Nijmegen (RU), Netherlands	29.3	40.91	196	43.6%
94	Lund University (LU), Sweden	28.32	40.38	144	46.7%
95	The University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Australia	39.11	40.18	236	5.6%
96	Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Italy	47.39	40.06	199	-13.1%
97	The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK)	55.32	39.58	148	-26.4%
98	University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland	37.51	39.08	113	7.2%
99	University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland	33.5	38.97	146	19.6%
100	University of Montreal (UdeM), Canada	37.13	38.83	148	7.5%

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. It is important for users to understand that the data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, that they cover the natural sciences only and that outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output). We encourage users to combine the free-to-access Nature Index data with information from other sources.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

^*The change in adjusted FC accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. FC values have been adjusted to 2018 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.

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