2017 tables: Institutions - academic

The 2017 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2015 Share 2016 Count 2016 Change in Adjusted Share* 2015–2016
1 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 44.71 38.40 268 -11.9%
2 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 49.45 37.41 333 -22.4%
3 University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy 28.79 32.08 285 14.3%
4 University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy 36.15 27.12 177 -23.1%
5 University of Turin (UNITO), Italy 37.50 27.08 213 -25.9%
6 University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Italy 33.98 25.74 242 -22.3%
7 University of Pisa (UNIPI), Italy 16.57 24.75 250 53.1%
8 University of Milan (UNIMI), Italy 26.30 24.46 230 -4.6%
9 University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Italy 29.47 23.96 166 -16.6%
10 Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Italy 25.16 23.58 105 -3.9%
11 Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy 16.63 21.10 83 30.1%
12 University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy 18.91 16.10 180 -12.7%
13 University of Calabria (UNICAL), Italy 8.93 12.87 114 47.8%
14 University of Perugia, Italy 9.70 12.39 134 31.0%
15 University of Genova, Italy 14.07 11.77 215 -14.2%
16 University of Parma (UNIPR), Italy 9.10 11.36 44 28.0%
17 University of Trieste (UNITS), Italy 14.49 11.05 145 -21.8%
18 University of Pavia (UNIPV), Italy 14.38 10.98 164 -21.6%
19 Polytechnic University of Turin, Italy 8.14 10.90 39 37.4%
20 University of Trento (UNITN), Italy 12.98 10.24 119 -19.1%
21 Scuola Normale Superiore (SNS), Italy 10.55 9.99 128 -2.9%
22 University of Salento, Italy 6.25 8.65 106 41.8%
23 University of Roma Tre, Italy 7.19 8.16 108 16.5%
24 University of Catania, Italy 5.46 7.96 106 49.6%
25 University of Palermo (UNIPA), Italy 3.98 6.90 32 77.7%
26 University of Bari Aldo Moro (UniBA), Italy 9.88 6.86 144 -28.8%
27 University of Cagliari (UNICA), Italy 7.71 6.59 69 -12.3%
28 University of Salerno (UNISA), Italy 13.68 6.05 61 -54.6%
29 University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Italy 6.12 5.95 52 -0.3%
30 University of Ferrara (UNIFE), Italy 8.21 5.88 74 -26.5%
31 University of L'Aquila (UNIVAQ), Italy 5.49 5.74 34 7.2%
32 University of Messina (UNIME), Italy 5.22 5.11 25 0.4%
33 University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro" (UNIPMN), Italy 4.51 4.78 97 8.7%
34 Catholic University of the Sacred Heart (UCSC), Italy 3.37 4.49 20 36.8%
35 University of Brescia (UNIBS), Italy 4.66 4.36 31 -4.1%
36 University of Siena (UNISI), Italy 6.03 4.12 75 -29.9%
37 University of Verona (UNIVR), Italy 6.79 4.06 33 -38.7%
38 University of Udine (UNIUD), Italy 3.20 3.57 93 14.3%
39 University of Camerino (UNICAM), Italy 3.45 3.54 27 5.3%
40 University of Insubria, Italy 5.65 3.44 27 -37.6%
41 Polytechnic University of Bari, Italy 4.20 3.19 101 -22.2%
42 University of Urbino, Italy 3.00 2.54 44 -13.4%
43 University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy 2.30 2.49 16 11.1%
44 Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), Italy 3.32 2.36 24 -27.0%
45 Ca' Foscari University of Venice (UNIVE), Italy 3.31 2.27 17 -29.7%
46 University of Sassari (UniSS), Italy 2.51 2.10 19 -14.5%
47 Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (UniSR), Italy 2.10 1.89 16 -7.5%
48 National Interuniversity Consortium for the Physical Sciences of Matter (CNISM), Italy 4.35 1.81 18 -57.3%
49 Marche Polytechnic University (UNIVPM), Italy 3.07 1.76 11 -41.4%
50 University of Chieti (Ud'A), Italy 5.10 1.60 10 -67.7%
51 Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa (SSSA), Italy 0.17 0.96 11 460.9%
52 University of Magna Graecia (UMG), Italy 2.40 0.88 3 -62.5%
53 IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy 1.25 0.65 4 -46.7%
54 University of Sannio, Italy 0.05 0.62 19 1273.7%
55 University of Tuscia (UNITUS), Italy 1.46 0.55 6 -61.1%
56 University of Basilicata, Italy 1.99 0.55 77 -71.6%
57 Campus Bio-Medico University, Italy 0.32 0.44 3 39.8%
58 Institute for Advanced Study (IUSS Pavia), Italy 0.47 0.40 5 -13.0%
59 Universita' degli Studi Niccolo' Cusano, Italy 0.10 0.37 2 285.7%
60 University of Cassino and Southern Lazio (UNICAS), Italy 0.16 0.29 3 87.8%
61 Guglielmo Marconi University (GMU), Italy 0.07 0.29 50 305.6%
62 University of Foggia (UNIFG), Italy 0.33 0.28 5 -10.5%
63 European University Institute (EUI), Italy 0.19 3 N/A
64 Foro Italico University of Rome, Italy 0.33 0.17 2 -47.8%
65 University of Bergamo, Italy 0.25 0.14 4 -42.0%
66 Consell Comarcal del Baix Llobregat, Italy 0.09 1 N/A
67 San Raffaele University of Rome (UniSanRaffaele), Italy 0.06 1 N/A
68 University of Molise (UNIMOL), Italy 0.56 0.06 6 -88.9%
69 Humanitas University, Italy 0.19 0.06 2 -66.3%
70 Milan Center for Neuroscience, Italy 0.26 0.06 1 -78.0%
71 European School of Molecular Medicine (SEMM), Italy 0.04 0.05 2 52.4%
72 University of Teramo (UniTE), Italy 0.78 0.05 2 -93.4%
73 Scuola Superiore Provinciale di Sanità Claudiana, Italy 0.04 1 N/A
74 École Française de Rome (EFR), Italy 0.04 1 N/A
75 Centro di ricerca in risonanza magnetica per lo studio del sistema nervoso, Università di Genova, Italy 0.02 1 N/A
76 Pegaso University (Unipegaso), Italy 0.01 0.02 5 24.5%
77 Parthenope University of Naples, Italy 0.45 0.01 24 -98.1%
78 Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria (UNIRC), Italy 0.00 0.00 1 -60.3%
78 Orientale University of Naples, Italy 0.00 0.00 1 -60.3%
78 Università Iuav di Venezia (IUAV), Italy 0.00 0.00 1 -60.3%
78 University for Foreigners Perugia (UNISTRAPG), Italy 0.00 0.00 1 -60.3%
78 University of Macerata (UNIMC), Italy 0.00 0.00 1 -60.3%

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.