2016 tables: Institutions - Nature & Science

The 2016 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2015 Count 2015
1 Max Planck Society, Germany 36.46 145
2 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 12.06 95
3 European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Germany 6.59 32
4 Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany 4.14 29
5 Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany 3.50 26
6 Leibniz Association, Germany 3.24 31
7 Goethe University Frankfurt (GU), Germany 3.05 8
8 Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany 2.87 19
9 University of Göttingen, Germany 2.69 11
10 University of Cologne (UoC), Germany 2.32 14
11 University of Konstanz, Germany 2.18 6
12 University of Münster (WWU), Germany 2.10 6
13 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Germany 2.00 10
14 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Germany 1.87 9
15 University of Bonn (Uni Bonn), Germany 1.70 20
16 Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), Germany 1.60 4
17 University of Bayreuth (UBT), Germany 1.57 6
18 University of Kiel (CAU), Germany 1.57 12
19 Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin), Germany 1.37 23
20 University of Freiburg (Uni Freiburg), Germany 1.32 9
21 University of Regensburg (UR), Germany 1.30 5
22 University of Tübingen (Uni Tübingen), Germany 1.26 12
23 Friedrich Schiller University Jena (FSU), Germany 1.22 14
24 University of Würzburg (JMU), Germany 1.19 5
25 Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), Germany 1.05 4
26 Ulm University, Germany 1.04 10
27 TU Dresden, Germany 1.01 10
28 Philipps University of Marburg (Uni Marburg), Germany 0.93 3
29 Hannover Medical School (MHH), Germany 0.91 9
30 University of Bremen (Uni Bremen), Germany 0.87 10
31 Technical University Braunschweig (TU Braunschweig), Germany 0.84 16
32 Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Germany 0.84 7
33 University of Potsdam, Germany 0.61 8
34 European Southern Observatory (ESO), Germany 0.57 10
35 University of Hamburg (UHH), Germany 0.53 12
36 BASF SE, Germany 0.51 3
37 Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History (SMNS), Germany 0.50 1
38 Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin), Germany 0.49 19
39 University of Wuppertal, Germany 0.48 1
40 University of Stuttgart, Germany 0.41 3
41 University of Oldenburg, Germany 0.36 5
42 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Germany 0.34 1
43 TU Dortmund University, Germany 0.34 2
44 JenaBatteries GmbH, Germany 0.25 1
44 Chemnitz University of Technology (TU Chemnitz), Germany 0.25 1
45 University of Rostock, Germany 0.24 3
46 University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Germany 0.24 6
47 Deutsche Post Foundation, Germany 0.23 2
48 Leipzig University, Germany 0.23 11
49 Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH), Germany 0.22 2
50 C. H. Boehringer Sohn AG & Co. KG (Boehringer Ingelheim), Germany 0.22 1
51 RWTH Aachen University (RWTH Aachen), Germany 0.21 5
52 Fraunhofer Society, Germany 0.19 1
53 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), Germany 0.19 7
54 University of Lübeck, Germany 0.18 8
55 Giessen University (JLU), Germany 0.17 1
56 University of Osnabrück (Uni Osnabrück), Germany 0.13 1
57 Bielefeld University, Germany 0.12 2
58 Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Germany 0.12 1
59 Karl Schwarzschild Observatory (TLS), Germany 0.12 1
60 Heidelberg Pharma AG, Germany 0.12 1
61 Dietmar Hopp Stiftung gGmbH, Germany 0.11 1
62 Bundeswehr, Germany 0.11 4
63 State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt (LDA-SA), Germany 0.10 2
64 University of Greifswald, Germany 0.10 5
65 Merck KGaA, Germany 0.09 1
66 NEO New Oncology AG, Germany 0.08 1
67 European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL), Germany 0.07 1
68 OHB System AG, Germany 0.06 1
69 JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH, Germany 0.06 1
70 University of Hohenheim, Germany 0.06 1
70 Proteros Biostructures GmbH, Germany 0.06 1
71 German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Germany 0.06 5
72 BioNTech AG, Germany 0.06 1
73 Federal Foreign Office (AA), Germany 0.05 2
74 Germany Federal Ministry of Health (BMG), Germany 0.05 1
75 Elbe Kliniken Stade-Buxtehude GmbH, Germany 0.05 1
76 German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Germany 0.05 5
77 Saarland University (Saar-Uni), Germany 0.04 1
78 European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH (XFEL), Germany 0.04 1
79 Clausthal University of Technology (TU Clausthal), Germany 0.04 1
80 Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science (PANGAEA), Germany 0.03 5
81 German Technical and Scientific Association for Gas and Water (DVGW), Germany 0.03 1
81 Leibniz University Hannover (LUH), Germany 0.03 1
81 Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Germany 0.03 1
82 Bernstein Network Computational Neuroscience (BCCN), Germany 0.03 1
83 University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover (TiHo), Germany 0.03 3
84 Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM), Germany 0.03 2
85 State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany 0.03 1
86 University of Kaiserslautern (TU Kaiserslautern), Germany 0.02 1
87 Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Germany 0.02 2
88 State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz (SMAC), Germany 0.02 1
88 Archaeological Heritage Office in Saxony, Germany 0.02 1
89 Union of the German Academies of Sciences and Humanities, Germany 0.01 3
90 German Red Cross (DRK), Germany 0.01 1
90 Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI), Germany 0.01 1
90 Georg-Speyer-Haus - Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Germany 0.01 1
91 Bavarian State Archaeological Collection, Germany 0.01 1
91 Museum Quintana - Archäologie in Künzing, Germany 0.01 1
92 European Research and Project Office GmbH (EURICE), Germany 0.01 1
93 The German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany 0.01 1
94 SYNLAB International GmbH, Germany 0.01 4
95 Life & Brain GmbH, Germany 0.01 3
96 Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL), Germany 0.01 1
97 Asklepios Kliniken GmbH, Germany 0.00 1
98 Alacris Theranostics GmbH, Germany 0.00 1
99 Thünen Institute, Germany 0.00 1
100 Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA, Germany 0.00 2

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.