2016 tables: Institutions - Nature & Science - academic

The 2016 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2015 Count 2015
1 University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy 1.65 4
2 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 1.61 9
3 University of Trento (UNITN), Italy 0.84 9
4 University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Italy 0.70 3
5 University of Perugia, Italy 0.64 9
6 University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Italy 0.44 7
7 University of Milan (UNIMI), Italy 0.35 11
8 University of Salento, Italy 0.28 4
9 University of Roma Tre, Italy 0.22 3
10 University of Turin (UNITO), Italy 0.21 5
11 University of Trieste (UNITS), Italy 0.19 5
12 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 0.18 6
13 University of Calabria (UNICAL), Italy 0.17 2
14 University of Genova, Italy 0.14 5
15 University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy 0.13 7
16 University of Siena (UNISI), Italy 0.13 4
17 University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Italy 0.13 2
18 University of Pavia (UNIPV), Italy 0.12 3
19 University of Insubria, Italy 0.11 3
20 University of Palermo (UNIPA), Italy 0.10 2
21 University of Verona (UNIVR), Italy 0.07 5
22 University of Bari Aldo Moro (UniBA), Italy 0.07 3
23 University of Ferrara (UNIFE), Italy 0.07 2
24 Parthenope University of Naples, Italy 0.06 2
25 National Interuniversity Consortium for the Physical Sciences of Matter (CNISM), Italy 0.06 1
26 University of Pisa (UNIPI), Italy 0.05 5
27 Scuola Normale Superiore (SNS), Italy 0.05 3
28 Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Italy 0.05 1
29 University of Camerino (UNICAM), Italy 0.03 2
30 Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa (SSSA), Italy 0.02 1
31 Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), Italy 0.02 1
32 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano (UniBz), Italy 0.02 1
33 University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy 0.01 3
34 University of Udine (UNIUD), Italy 0.01 2
35 University of Sassari (UniSS), Italy 0.01 3
36 Catholic University of the Sacred Heart (UCSC), Italy 0.01 2
37 University of Catania, Italy 0.00 2
37 Polytechnic University of Bari, Italy 0.00 2
38 University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro" (UNIPMN), Italy 0.00 1
38 University of Basilicata, Italy 0.00 1
39 University of Cagliari (UNICA), Italy 0.00 1
40 University of Messina (UNIME), Italy 0.00 2
40 University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy 0.00 1
40 University of Molise (UNIMOL), Italy 0.00 1
40 Marche Polytechnic University (UNIVPM), Italy 0.00 1
40 University of Salerno (UNISA), Italy 0.00 1
40 University of Parma (UNIPR), Italy 0.00 1
41 Guglielmo Marconi University (GMU), Italy 0.00 1
42 University of Urbino, Italy 0.00 1
42 Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy 0.00 1

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.