2016 tables: Institutions - academic

The 2016 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2015 Count 2015
1 COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Pakistan 6.13 34
2 National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan 2.75 7
3 University of the Punjab, Pakistan 2.50 15
4 University of Management and Technology (UMT), Pakistan 1.50 3
5 Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Pakistan 1.45 47
6 Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Pakistan 1.36 5
7 Bahauddin Zakariya University (BZU), Pakistan 1.26 3
8 University of Peshawar, Pakistan 1.16 3
9 National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES), Pakistan 1.00 1
10 Government College University, Lahore (GCU), Pakistan 0.36 2
11 University of Malakand, Pakistan 0.33 1
11 University of Karachi, Pakistan 0.33 1
12 Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Pakistan 0.29 1
13 University of Health Sciences Lahore, Pakistan 0.23 4
14 University of Science and Technology Bannu (USTB), Pakistan 0.19 1
15 NED University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan 0.18 2
16 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology (FUUAST), Pakistan 0.17 1
16 Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan (AWKUM), Pakistan 0.17 1
17 University of Engineering and Technology - Lahore (UET Lahore), Pakistan 0.13 1
17 Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (STMU), Pakistan 0.13 1
18 University of Sindh, Pakistan 0.11 1
19 Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Pakistan 0.10 2
20 Mirpur University of Science Technology (MUST), Pakistan 0.10 1
21 Ghazi University, Pakistan 0.08 1
22 Lahore College for Women University (LCWU), Pakistan 0.07 1
23 Shah Abdul Latif University (SALU), Pakistan 0.05 1
24 Wah Medical College (WMC), Pakistan 0.02 1
25 King Edward Medical University (KEMU), Pakistan 0.02 1
26 Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Pakistan 0.01 1
27 University of Lahore (UOL), Pakistan 0.01 1
27 Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Pakistan 0.01 1

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.