Using the Index

The Nature Index is a database of author affiliations and institutional relationships. The index tracks contributions to research articles published in 82 high-quality natural science journals, chosen by an independent group of researchers.

The Nature Index provides absolute and fractional counts of article publication at the institutional and national level and, as such, is an indicator of global high-quality research output and collaboration. Data in the Nature Index are updated regularly, with the most recent 12 months made available under a Creative Commons licence. The database is compiled by Nature Research.

Nature Index metrics

The Nature Index uses article count (called Count) and fractional count (called Share) to track research output. A country/region or an institution is given a Count of 1 for each article that has at least one author from that country/region or institution. This is the case regardless of the number of authors an article has, and it means that the same article can contribute to the Count of multiple countries/regions or institutions.

To glean a country’s, a region’s or an institution’s contribution to an article, and to ensure they are not counted more than once, the Nature Index uses a fractional count, referred to as Share, which takes into account the share of authorship on each article. The total Share available per article is 1, which is distributed among all authors under the assumption that each contributed equally. For instance, an article with 10 authors means that each author receives a Share of 0.1. For authors who are affiliated with more than one institution, the author’s Share is then split equally between each institution. The total Share for an institution is calculated by summing the Share for individual affiliated authors. The process is similar for countries/regions, although complicated by the fact that some institutions have overseas labs that will be counted towards host country/region totals.

Website

Users can search for specific institutions or countries/territories and filter their own tables, based on location, sector or subject area, ordered by Count or Share.

Each query will return a profile page that lists the country/territory's or institution’s research outputs, from which it is possible to drill down for more information. Articles can be displayed by journal, and then by article. Research outputs are organized by subject area. The pages list the institution's or country/territory’s top collaborators, as well as its relationship with other organisations. Users can also compare the research outputs of multiple institutions, as well as the research output of multiple countries/territories and export the data.